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Research Article
Early Chronic Pulmonary Diseases Prediction System
Dhivya11
Malavika T2
Pavithra3
Sridevi4
Dr. S. Senthil kumar5
1234Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu, India. 5Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, E.G.S. Pillay Engineering College, Nagapattinam, Tamilnadu, India.
Published Online: March-April 2023
Pages: 671-674
Cite this article
↗ 10.59256/ijire.2023040242References
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
4. Seemungal TA, Donaldson GC, Paul EA, Bestall JC, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA. Effect of exacerbation on quality of lifein patients with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5. Miravitlles M, Murio C, Guerrero T, Gisbert R. Dafne Study Group. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of acute exacerbations of chronic
bronchitis and COPD. Chest. 2002;121(5):1449–1455. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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chronic obstructive lung disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154(4 Pt 1):959–967. [PubMed][Google Scholar]
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Nov-2018].
2. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) [accessed 17 June, 2015]from: http://www.goldcopd.org/guidelinesglobal-strategy-for-diagnosis-management.html. [PubMed]
3. Donaldson GC, Seemungal TA, Bhowmik A, Wedzicha JA. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
4. Seemungal TA, Donaldson GC, Paul EA, Bestall JC, Jeffries DJ, Wedzicha JA. Effect of exacerbation on quality of lifein patients with
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5. Miravitlles M, Murio C, Guerrero T, Gisbert R. Dafne Study Group. Pharmacoeconomic evaluation of acute exacerbations of chronic
bronchitis and COPD. Chest. 2002;121(5):1449–1455. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
6. Connors AF, Dawson NV, Thomas C, Harrell FE, Desbiens N, Fulkerson WJ, et al. Outcomes following acute exacerbation of severe
chronic obstructive lung disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;154(4 Pt 1):959–967. [PubMed][Google Scholar]
7. Donaldson GC, Wedzicha JA. COPD exacerbations—1: Epidemiology. Thorax. 2006;61(2):164–168. [PMC free article][PubMed]
[Google Scholar]
8. World Health Organization . Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. World Health Organization; Geneva: 2014. Fact sheet No 313.
[Google Scholar]
9. Burnett RT, Pope CA, Ezzati M, Olives C, Lim SS, Mehta. Environ Health Perspect. 2014;122(4):397–403. [PMC free article]
[PubMed] [Google Scholar]
10. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) [accessed 17 June, 2015];2014 Available from:
http://www3.epa.gov/airquality/urbanair
11. Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society Health effects of outdoor air
pollution. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996;153(1):3–50. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
12. Meehl GA, Tebaldi C. More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century.[Google Scholar]
13. Epstein PR. Climate change and human health. N Engl J Med. 2005;353(14):1433–1436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
14. Bernstein AS, Rice MB. Lungs in a warming world: climate change and respiratory health. Chest. 2013;143(5):1455–
1459.[PubMed] [Google Scholar]
15. McMichael AJ, Woodruff RE, Hales S. Climate change and human health: present and future risks. Lancet.2006;367(9513):859–
869.[PubMed] [Google Scholar
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