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Original Article
A Secure and Transparent Voting System Using Blockchain For Decentralized and Reliable Digital Elections
S. VishnuPriya1
Anusiya.B2
Rakshitha.S3
S. Kamali4
S. Deepa5
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Er.Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, Tamilnadu, India. 2 3 4 5 Department of Information Technology, Er.Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, Tamilnadu, India.
Published Online: March-April 2026
Pages: 444-448
Cite this article
↗ https://www.doi.org/10.59256/ijire.20260702052
References
The proposed decentralized voting system is based on blockchain technology, which ensures transparency, security, and immutability of data. By utilizing cryptographic techniques and distributed ledger mechanisms, the system eliminates the need for a central authority and reduces the risk of tampering or fraud. Each vote is recorded as a transaction and securely stored in blocks, making the entire process verifiable and auditable. Furthermore, smart contracts are used to automate the voting process, ensuring that votes are counted accurately and results are generated without human intervention. The integration of these technologies enhances voter trust, preserves privacy, and provides a reliable and efficient solution for modern digital voting systems. The following references provide the theoretical foundation and support for the proposed approach.
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2. M. Swan, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy, 1st ed., Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2015, pp. 1–250.
3. D. Yaga, P. Mell, N. Roby, and K. Scarfone, “Blockchain technology overview,” Nat. Inst. Standards Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 2018.
4. A. Kiayias, T. Zacharias, and B. Zhang, “End-to-end verifiable elections in the standard model,” in Proc. EUROCRYPT, 2015, pp. 468–498.
5. J. Benaloh, “Verifiable secret-ballot elections,” Ph.D. dissertation, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA, 1987.
6. R. L. Rivest and W. D. Smith, “Three voting protocols: ThreeBallot, VAV, and Twin,” in Proc. USENIX Electronic Voting Workshop, 2007.
7. A. Zyskind, O. Nathan, and A. Pentland, “Decentralizing privacy: Using blockchain to protect personal data,” in Proc. IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops, 2015, pp. 180–184.
8. E. Buchman, “Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains,” Master’s thesis, Univ. Guelph, 2016.
9. M. Crosby, P. Pattanayak, S. Verma, and V. Kalyanaraman, “Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin,” Appl. Innovation Rev., no. 2, pp. 6–19, 2016.
10. N. Kshetri, “Blockchain’s roles in strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy,” Telecommun. Policy, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 1027–1038, 2017.
11. Y. Liu, L. Wang, and J. Zhao, “A blockchain-based secure voting system,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Information Security and Cryptology, 2019.
12. K. Christidis and M. Devetsikiotis, “Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 2292–2303,2016.
13. M. Pilkington, “Blockchain technology: Principles and applications,” in Research Handbook on Digital Transformations, 2016, pp. 225–253.
1. S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system,” 2008
2. M. Swan, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy, 1st ed., Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2015, pp. 1–250.
3. D. Yaga, P. Mell, N. Roby, and K. Scarfone, “Blockchain technology overview,” Nat. Inst. Standards Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA, 2018.
4. A. Kiayias, T. Zacharias, and B. Zhang, “End-to-end verifiable elections in the standard model,” in Proc. EUROCRYPT, 2015, pp. 468–498.
5. J. Benaloh, “Verifiable secret-ballot elections,” Ph.D. dissertation, Yale Univ., New Haven, CT, USA, 1987.
6. R. L. Rivest and W. D. Smith, “Three voting protocols: ThreeBallot, VAV, and Twin,” in Proc. USENIX Electronic Voting Workshop, 2007.
7. A. Zyskind, O. Nathan, and A. Pentland, “Decentralizing privacy: Using blockchain to protect personal data,” in Proc. IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops, 2015, pp. 180–184.
8. E. Buchman, “Tendermint: Byzantine fault tolerance in the age of blockchains,” Master’s thesis, Univ. Guelph, 2016.
9. M. Crosby, P. Pattanayak, S. Verma, and V. Kalyanaraman, “Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin,” Appl. Innovation Rev., no. 2, pp. 6–19, 2016.
10. N. Kshetri, “Blockchain’s roles in strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy,” Telecommun. Policy, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 1027–1038, 2017.
11. Y. Liu, L. Wang, and J. Zhao, “A blockchain-based secure voting system,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Information Security and Cryptology, 2019.
12. K. Christidis and M. Devetsikiotis, “Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things,” IEEE Access, vol. 4, pp. 2292–2303,2016.
13. M. Pilkington, “Blockchain technology: Principles and applications,” in Research Handbook on Digital Transformations, 2016, pp. 225–253.
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