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Experimental Study on Usage of Waste Plastic for Manufacturing of Bricks

P. P. Vispute1 Aditya V. Tile2 Manoj B. Pathare3 Gaurav S. Dhakane4 Rohan S. Patil5
1Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip Foundation’s Sandip Institute of Engineering & Management, Mahiravani, Nashik, Maharashtra, India. 2345Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip Foundation’s Sandip Institute of Engineering & Management, Mahiravani, Nashik, Maharashtra, India.

Published Online: May-June 2023

Pages: 555-561

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Abstract

Abstract: Globally, 8,300 million tons of virgin plastics had been manufactured as of 2017. Only approximately 9% of material is recycled, and only about 12% is burned, leaving 79% to end up in landfills or the environment. According to “2018 Down to Earth” research, India consumes approximately 16.5 million tons. Additionally, the industry association FICCI reports that 43% of the plastics used in India are single-use plastics and are utilized in packaging. As a result, over 80% of India's entire plastic production is wasted. Some of it either gets burned, which pollutes the air, goes to landfills, or clogs sewers. Animals who consume plastic bags, etc. suffocate. Plastics found in fields inhibit germination and stop moisture from penetrating the soil. Numerous studies and researches have been conducted to find solutions to the mounting issue of disposing of plastic garbage. Some countries have improved technologies to use recycled waste plastic, but in India the plastic waste disposal is a big problem. The current account of potential use of plastic waste in the construction industry is lacking in the literature. This report presents a use of waste plastic in bricks in varying proportions. The report reflects that the reuse of plastic waste is very less as compared to generation of plastic waste. While every industry is trying to minimize the use of plastic, some industries have come forward to research more into waste plastic use in their products for sustainable development. Using plastic to build roads is one potential solution that has gained traction in recent years. In addition to increasing environmental sustainability, highways made of plastic are shown to be more reliable and economical. The report presented is bound to highlight the impending problem of plastic waste for the researchers to come forward with innovative solutions of minimizing and recycling with practical feasibility. The results showed that the production of bricks by using plastic waste could be used as an alternative to soil brick. Production of plastic bricks could reduce the huge quantities of plastic waste in the environment which ultimately saves our soil and aquatic environment and improves the physical environment. This type of plastic usage leads to attaining an eco-friendly environment. In addition, this alternative use of plastic material helps to produce green building materials in the construction sector. The use of plastic with cement in brick reduces the use of soil from the agriculture field as well as reduces pressure on the environment to attain sustainable development. Key Word: Waste Plastic, Fly Ash, Bricks, Compressive Strength, etc. References [1] Sunita Bansal, Shubham Singh Kushwah, Archit Garg and Karan Sharma, “Utilization of Plastic Waste in Construction Industry in India – A Review”, Science Direct, Materials Today Proceedings, April 2023. [2] Maria Idrees, Arslan Akbar, Farhan Saeed, Minahil Gull and Sayed M Eldin, “Sustainable Production of Low-Shrinkage Fired Clay Bricks by Utilizing Waste Plastic Dust”, Science Direct, Alexandria University, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Alexandria Engineering Journal, Volume 68, pp. 405–416, January 2023. [3] Sabiha Sarwar, Molla Rahman Shaibur, Mohammed Sadid Hossain, Md Rasel Hossain, Ishtiaque Ahmmed, Fee Faysal Ahmed, Md Akhter Hossain Sarker, Abul Hasnat Md Shamim, “Preparation of Environmental Friendly Plastic Brick from High-Density Polyethylene Waste”, Science Direct, Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Volume 7, 2023. [4] P. V. Vigneshwar, B. Anuradha, K. Guna and R. Ashok Kumar, “Sustainable Eco-Friendly Fly Ash Brick using Soil filled Plastic Bottles”, Science Direct, Materials Today Proceedings, Volume 81, Part 2, pp. 440-442, 2023. [5] Nur Hanis Zulkernain, Paran Gani, Ng Chuck Chuan and Turkeswari Uvarajan, “Utilisation of Plastic Waste as Aggregate in Construction Materials: A Review”, Science Direct, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 296, 16 August 2021. [6] Rishabh Kumar, Mohit Kumar, Inder Kumar and Deepa Srivastava, “A Review on Utilization of Plastic Waste Materials in Bricks Manufacturing Process”, Science Direct, Materials Today Proceedings, Volume 46, Part 15, Pages 6775-6780, 2021. [7] Shailendra Singh Chauhan, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Himanshu Singh, Sanjeev Mavi, Vaibhav Singh and Md Intzar Khan, “An Overview on Recycling Plastic Wastes in Bricks”, Science Direct, Materials Today Proceedings, Volume 47, Part 13, Pages 4067-4073, 2021. [8] Donald Kwabena Dadzie, A. K. Kaliluthin and D. Raj Kumar, “Exploration of Waste Plastic Bottles Use in Construction”, Civil Engineering Journal, Volume 6, Issue No. 11, pp. 2262-2272, November, 2020. [9] Rajarapu Bhushaiah, Shaik Mohammad, D. Srinivasa Rao, “Study of Plastic Bricks Made from Waste Plastic”, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume 06, Issue 04, pp. 1122-1127, April 2019. [10] R. S. Kognole, Kiran Shipkule, Manish Patil, Lokesh Patil and Udaysinh Survase, “Utilization of Plastic Waste for Making Plastic Bricks”, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), Volume 3, Issue 4, May-Jun 2019. [11] M. A. Kamaruddin, M. M. A. Abdullah, M. H. Zawawi and M. R. R. A. Zainol, “Potential use of Plastic Waste as Construction Materials: Recent Progress and Future Prospect”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 267, 2017. [12] Pratiksha Singh Rajput and R. K. Yadav, “Use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road Construction”, IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 10, pp. 509-513, April 2016. [13] Vatsal Patel, Snehal Popli and Drashti Bhatt, “Utilization of Plastic Waste in Construction of Roads”, IJSR - International Journal of Scientific Research, Volume 3, Issue 4, April 2014.

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