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Research Article
Study of Drought Variation Based on SPI determined for Various Time Scales over the Belagavi District, Karnataka, India
Anand V. Shivapur1
Swathi Bomkar2
1Professor of Water and Land Management Program, Department of Civil Engineering, VTU, Belagavi. Karnataka, India. 2Post Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, VTU, Belagavi. Karnataka, India.
Published Online: September-October 2022
Pages: 33-37
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No DOIReferences
[1]. Balram, P. et. al. (2020). Meteorological drought assessment using standardized precipitation index for different agro-climatic zones
of Odisha, ppn461-480, 551.577.38: 551.581.2 (540.77).
[2]. Cornel, S. N. (2014). “ Comparative Study Regarding Performance of Some Free Softwares for the Calculation of the Standardized
Precipitation Index (SPI), Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula Protecţia Mediului Vol. XXIII, 2014,pp:779-788.
[3]. Dionysia, .P. and George, D. (1998). “Definitions and Effects of Droughts”, Conference: Conference on Mediterranean Water Policy:
building on existing experience, Mediterranean Water Network at Valencia, Spain, Volume: I, General lecture, invited presentation
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273728913)
[4]. Edwards, D. C. and T. B. McKee, 1997: Characteristics of 20th century drought in the United States at multiple time scales.
Climatology Report 97-2, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
[5]. Luis, C. et. al. (2022). “Adjustment of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for the Evaluation of Drought in the Arroyo Pechelín
Basin, Colombia, under Zero Monthly Precipitation Conditions”, pp 13-236, (DOI.org/10.3390/atmos13020236).
[6]. Madolli, M. J., Kanannavar, P. S. and Yaligar, R.(2015). "Impact of climate change on precipitation for the upper Cauvery river
basin, Karnataka state." International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR), 5 (1), 99 104 (2015).
[7]. Ma’rufah, U., Hidayat, R. and Prasasti, I. (2017). “Analysis of relationship between meteorological and agricultural drought using
standardized precipitation index and vegetation health index”, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP
Publishing,54-012008,doi:10.1088/1755-1315/54/1/012008.
[8]. S.V.R.K. Prabhakar et.al (2011). “Defining and monitoring drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) in India”,
International Symposium on Promoting Synergies among Adaptation Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region At: Ibaraki, Japan.
[9]. Pramudya, Y. et. al. (2019). “Assessment of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) in Tegal City”, Central Java, Indonesia, (DOI:
10.1088/1755-1315/129/1/012019).
[10]. Priyanka, S. et al. (2022). “Drought Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis In Bidar District”, Book on Recent Developments in
Sustainable Infrastructure (ICRDSI-2020-GEO-TRA-ENV-WRM)”, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7509-6_19, Springer Nature Singapore
Pte Ltd., 1st Online, 7th April 2022,Print ISBN 978-981-16-7508-9,Online ISBN 978-981-16-7509-6,pp:233-246.
[11]. Ravi, S. et. al. (2015). “Drought Index Computation Using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Method for Surat District,
Gujarat”, Aquatic procedia 4:1243-1249, (DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.162).
[12]. Shah, R., Bharadiya, N., and Manekar, V. (2015). “Drought index computation using standardized precipitation index (SPI) method
for Surat District, Gujarat”. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 1243-1249.
[13]. Ursa, S. et. al. (2017). Drought Analysis Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Acta Geographica Slovenica 57(1), pp 31-
49, (DOI: 10.3986/AGS.729).
[14]. Zhifang, P. et. al. (2020). “Comparative Analysis of Drought Indicated by the SPI and SPEI at various Timescales in Inner
Mongolia”, China, (DOI: 10.3390/w12071925).
of Odisha, ppn461-480, 551.577.38: 551.581.2 (540.77).
[2]. Cornel, S. N. (2014). “ Comparative Study Regarding Performance of Some Free Softwares for the Calculation of the Standardized
Precipitation Index (SPI), Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula Protecţia Mediului Vol. XXIII, 2014,pp:779-788.
[3]. Dionysia, .P. and George, D. (1998). “Definitions and Effects of Droughts”, Conference: Conference on Mediterranean Water Policy:
building on existing experience, Mediterranean Water Network at Valencia, Spain, Volume: I, General lecture, invited presentation
(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273728913)
[4]. Edwards, D. C. and T. B. McKee, 1997: Characteristics of 20th century drought in the United States at multiple time scales.
Climatology Report 97-2, Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado
[5]. Luis, C. et. al. (2022). “Adjustment of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for the Evaluation of Drought in the Arroyo Pechelín
Basin, Colombia, under Zero Monthly Precipitation Conditions”, pp 13-236, (DOI.org/10.3390/atmos13020236).
[6]. Madolli, M. J., Kanannavar, P. S. and Yaligar, R.(2015). "Impact of climate change on precipitation for the upper Cauvery river
basin, Karnataka state." International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research (IJASR), 5 (1), 99 104 (2015).
[7]. Ma’rufah, U., Hidayat, R. and Prasasti, I. (2017). “Analysis of relationship between meteorological and agricultural drought using
standardized precipitation index and vegetation health index”, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP
Publishing,54-012008,doi:10.1088/1755-1315/54/1/012008.
[8]. S.V.R.K. Prabhakar et.al (2011). “Defining and monitoring drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) in India”,
International Symposium on Promoting Synergies among Adaptation Networks in the Asia-Pacific Region At: Ibaraki, Japan.
[9]. Pramudya, Y. et. al. (2019). “Assessment of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) in Tegal City”, Central Java, Indonesia, (DOI:
10.1088/1755-1315/129/1/012019).
[10]. Priyanka, S. et al. (2022). “Drought Vulnerability Assessment and Analysis In Bidar District”, Book on Recent Developments in
Sustainable Infrastructure (ICRDSI-2020-GEO-TRA-ENV-WRM)”, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-7509-6_19, Springer Nature Singapore
Pte Ltd., 1st Online, 7th April 2022,Print ISBN 978-981-16-7508-9,Online ISBN 978-981-16-7509-6,pp:233-246.
[11]. Ravi, S. et. al. (2015). “Drought Index Computation Using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) Method for Surat District,
Gujarat”, Aquatic procedia 4:1243-1249, (DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.162).
[12]. Shah, R., Bharadiya, N., and Manekar, V. (2015). “Drought index computation using standardized precipitation index (SPI) method
for Surat District, Gujarat”. Aquatic Procedia, 4, 1243-1249.
[13]. Ursa, S. et. al. (2017). Drought Analysis Using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Acta Geographica Slovenica 57(1), pp 31-
49, (DOI: 10.3986/AGS.729).
[14]. Zhifang, P. et. al. (2020). “Comparative Analysis of Drought Indicated by the SPI and SPEI at various Timescales in Inner
Mongolia”, China, (DOI: 10.3390/w12071925).
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