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Research Article
CONTACTLESS AUTOMATED HAND SANITIZER
Dr. S.NATARAJAN1
ARJUN SARRAF2
NIRAJ KUMAR3
P.ROCHIS4
1234 Dept. of ECE, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, TN, India.
Published Online: November-December 2021
Pages: 08-10
Cite this article
No DOIReferences
[1]. World Health Organization. WHO Guidelines on Hand Hygiene in Health Care. First Global Patient Safety Challenge Clean
Care Is Safer Care. World Alliance for Patient Safety; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2009.
[2]. Pittet, D.; Allegranzi, B.; Boyce, J. World Health Organization world alliance for patient safety first global patient safety
challenge core group of experts. The World Health Organization guidelines on hand hygiene in health care and their consensus
recommendations. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2009, 30, 611–622. Bener A, Zirie M, Janahi IM, Al-Hamaq AOAA,
Musallam M, Wareham NJ.Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and its risk factorsin a populationbased study of Qatar. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2009;84(1):99–106.
[3]. White, C.; Kolble, R.; Carlson, R.; Lipson, N.; Dolan, M.; Ali, Y.; Cline, M. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among
students in university residence halls. Am. J. Infect. Control 2003, 31, 364–370.and Related Disorders. 2009;7(3):221–230
[4]. Ehrenkranz, N.J.; Alfonso, B.C. Failure of bland soap handwash to prevent hand transfer of patient bacteria to urethral
catheters. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 1991, 12, 654–662.
[5]. Fournier, A.K.; Berry, T.D. Effects of response cost and socially-assisted interventions on hand-hygiene behavior of university
[6]. Eiref, S.D.; Leitman, I.M.; Riley, W. Hand sanitizer dispensers and associated hospital-acquired infections: Friend or fomite?
Surg. Infect. 2012, 13, 137–140.
[7]. Würtz, R.; Moye, G.; Jovanovic, B. Handwashing machines, handwashing compliance, and potential for cross-contamination.
Am. J. Infect. Control 1994, 22, 228–230.
[8]. Bal, M.; Abrishambaf, R. A system for monitoring hand hygiene compliance based-on Internet-of-Things. In Proceedings of
the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Toronto, ON, Canada, 22–25 March 2017; pp. 1348–
1353.
[9]. Rabeek, S.M.; Norman, A.; Je, M.; Raja, M.K.; Peh, R.F.; Dempsey, M.K. A reliable handwash detector for automated hand
hygiene documentation and reminder system in hospitals. In The 15th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering
2014; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2014; pp. 892–895. Healthcare 2021, 9, 445 17 of 17 Zivich, P.N.; Huang, W.; Walsh,
A.; Dutta, P.; Eisenberg, M.; Aiello, A.E. Measuring office workplace interactions and hand hygiene behaviors through
electronic sensors: A feasibility study. PLoS ONE 2021, 16, e0243358.
Care Is Safer Care. World Alliance for Patient Safety; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland, 2009.
[2]. Pittet, D.; Allegranzi, B.; Boyce, J. World Health Organization world alliance for patient safety first global patient safety
challenge core group of experts. The World Health Organization guidelines on hand hygiene in health care and their consensus
recommendations. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 2009, 30, 611–622. Bener A, Zirie M, Janahi IM, Al-Hamaq AOAA,
Musallam M, Wareham NJ.Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and its risk factorsin a populationbased study of Qatar. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2009;84(1):99–106.
[3]. White, C.; Kolble, R.; Carlson, R.; Lipson, N.; Dolan, M.; Ali, Y.; Cline, M. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among
students in university residence halls. Am. J. Infect. Control 2003, 31, 364–370.and Related Disorders. 2009;7(3):221–230
[4]. Ehrenkranz, N.J.; Alfonso, B.C. Failure of bland soap handwash to prevent hand transfer of patient bacteria to urethral
catheters. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 1991, 12, 654–662.
[5]. Fournier, A.K.; Berry, T.D. Effects of response cost and socially-assisted interventions on hand-hygiene behavior of university
[6]. Eiref, S.D.; Leitman, I.M.; Riley, W. Hand sanitizer dispensers and associated hospital-acquired infections: Friend or fomite?
Surg. Infect. 2012, 13, 137–140.
[7]. Würtz, R.; Moye, G.; Jovanovic, B. Handwashing machines, handwashing compliance, and potential for cross-contamination.
Am. J. Infect. Control 1994, 22, 228–230.
[8]. Bal, M.; Abrishambaf, R. A system for monitoring hand hygiene compliance based-on Internet-of-Things. In Proceedings of
the IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Toronto, ON, Canada, 22–25 March 2017; pp. 1348–
1353.
[9]. Rabeek, S.M.; Norman, A.; Je, M.; Raja, M.K.; Peh, R.F.; Dempsey, M.K. A reliable handwash detector for automated hand
hygiene documentation and reminder system in hospitals. In The 15th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering
2014; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2014; pp. 892–895. Healthcare 2021, 9, 445 17 of 17 Zivich, P.N.; Huang, W.; Walsh,
A.; Dutta, P.; Eisenberg, M.; Aiello, A.E. Measuring office workplace interactions and hand hygiene behaviors through
electronic sensors: A feasibility study. PLoS ONE 2021, 16, e0243358.
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